矿山次生地质灾害自动化监测及重大事故预警信息系统研究

A Automatic Monitoring and Prediction System Research of the Mine-generated Geological Disaster

矿山次生地质灾害是人类在矿山开采活动中,对地表和地下结构、形态的改变而引发的一系列地质环境问题,这些问题威胁人民群众生命财产安全,同时也制约社会经济发展。次生地质灾害的监测和预警已经得到社会和有关管理部门的高度重视,从分析次生地质灾害监测的一些特性入手,介绍了一些常见的次生地质灾害监测技术方法,及一套次生地质灾害自动化安全监测系统和监测预警信息系统,这些监测技术已在一些重点水电工程和类似工程中广泛应用,已比较成熟和完善,在矿山、尾矿坝、堰塞体等部位的次生地质灾害监测及预警中具有很好的推广应用前景。

While people are mining the mine,the configuration of the earth＇s surface and below it is changed.The change causes a series of geological environmental problems which are called the mine-generated geological disasters.These geological environmental problems are hazardous to people＇s life and wealth and hamper the social and economic development.So the monitoring and prediction of the mine-generated geological disaster is thought much of by the society and relevant administration department.At the beginning we analyze the characteristic of the mine-generated geological disaster monitoring.Then we introduce some monitoring technique and methods used usually and a set of system which can monitor the mine-generated geological disasters automatically and can predict.The monitoring technique has been used universally in some important hydropower engineering and other similar engineering.It is mature and perfect relatively,and can be used in monitoring and prediction of generated geological disasters which occur at mine,debris dam and damming body.There will be a good future.