陶渊明田园诗不朽魅力之探索

A Probe into the Eternal Charm of Tao Yuanming's Idyll

陶渊明是中国文学史上杰出的诗人,他把田园生活的题材带进了诗歌中,开拓了一个全新的表现领域。他创造了中国诗歌意境中一种新的美的类型,即韵味极为韵厚而又朴实无华的冲淡之美,从而"开千古平淡之宗"。陶渊明田园诗的不朽魅力主要表现在四个方面:亲切纯真、恬淡自然的风格;浑融完整、高远入化的意境;精工凝练、本色自然的语言;真淳隽永的理趣。他的田园诗之所以魅力不朽,与他的人生经历和当时的社会文化氛围的影响,以及其自身的主观原因是分不开的。陶渊明的田园诗无论是在诗歌创作题材上、艺术手法上,还是在意境开创上,都对后世产生了深远的影响,奠定了陶渊明在文学史上的不朽地位。

Tao Yuamming,a precursor of a type of pastoral landscape poetry or idyll so to speak,was an outstanding poet in the history of Chinese poetry.He had enriched poetry by bringing into it the subject matter of countryside life and landscape and thus opened up a new field of poetry writing.What＇s more,he had endowed the realm of Chinese poetry with a new type of aesthetic beauty,that is,the beauty of simplicity and rusticity,which had ＂passed through the ages with lingering charm＂.The eternal charm of Tao Yuanming＇s idyll can be shown in four aspects,mainly,pure and simple style,integral and deep conception,concise and natural language,and forever lasting true meaning.The reason of his idyllic charm being immortal can neither part with his life experience nor social cultural atmosphere at his time,together with his own subjectivity.Talented in various genres of prose and poetry,Tao described in his writings both the natural beauty and his rustic life,permeated with his antipathy for the privileged and his aloofness in the status quo.Tao＇s works occupy such an important place in the history of Chinese literature that they had exerted great influences on the poetry creations of later generations.