影响高校技术知识向企业转移的主要因素研究

Study on the Main Influence Factors of University Technology Knowledge Transfer to Enterprise

分析了国内外有关高校技术知识向企业转移影响因素的文献,对现有文献提出的影响因素进行了梳理,并归纳总结出22个主要影响因素;通过对郑州市5所高校与企业开展技术合作现状的分析发现,学术积累和校企关系资源也显著影响高校与企业开展的技术合作;通过对成功向企业实施过技术转化的87位高校教师进行问卷调查,对总结出的24个主要影响因素进行了排序,结果显示:高校的研发能力、校企之间的信任、校企合作机制(技术转移的渠道及方式)、校企关系资源、企业与高校合作的经验(经历)、(高校)技术的市场预期、研发经费的资助强度、企业的合作意愿、校企间的交流以及(高校的)学术积累是排在前10位的关键影响因素.

This paper analyses related literature which discuss the influence factors of the university technology knowledge transfer to the enterprise.The factors proposed in the references were arranged,which involve in 22 main influence factors.Academic Accumulation and University-Industry links have a great impact on the cooperative relationship between university and enterprise which by survey of the technical cooperation status with 5 universities locate Zhengzhou City.Finally,24 main influence factors proposed in the paper were ordered based the investigation of 81 questionnaire which response by teachers worked at the University who have successful conducted their program,and the result shows that： University RD capability,trust between university and industry,enterprise cooperation mechanisms（technology transfer channels and methods）,relationship between university and industry,experience in corporate and university cooperation（experience）,（university） technology and market expectations,intensity of RD funding,corporate willingness to cooperate,exchange between university and industry,and（university） academic accumulation are the key influence factors and ranks at top 10 of all the key influence factors.