关于行政诉讼情况判决的探讨

Analysis on the circumstantial judgment in administrative litigation

情况判决是行政诉讼判决中一种特殊的判决方式,具有特定的内涵、适用条件以及理论依据。但由于判决的适用条件中"公共利益"、"重大损失"的概念难以判断,在此前提下情况判决的适用可能导致公民权利遭受严重的侵害。同时由于利益衡量方法具有一定的局限性,因此需要通过事前的行政程序、诉讼中停止执行制度以及利益衡量等多种手段来限制行政权力的滥用以保障公民的合法权利。

Circumstantial judgment is a special kind of administrative judgment in administrative litigation with specific connotation,applied conditions and theoretical basis.For the concepts of ＂public interests＂ and ＂major losses＂ are difficult to judge,the application of circumstantial judgment may result in severe violation of civil rights.As the balancing method of interests has some defects,the administrative procedure,the system of stopping executing in administrative litigation and balancing method of interests should be used to limit the abuse of administrative power to protect citizens＇ legal rights.