7Raymond E S. The cathedral and the bazaar: musings on Linux and open source by an accidental revolutionary [ M ]. Sebastopol, CA: OReilly & Associates Inc. 30 - 35.
8Von Hippel, E. and Von Krogh, G. Open Source Software and Private -Collective Innovation Model: Issues for Organization Science [ J ]. Organization Science, 2003,14 (2) : 209 - 223.
9Von Hippel E. Innovation by User Communities : Learning from Open - Source Software [ J ]. MIT Sloan Management Review, 2001,42(4) :82 - 86.
10Markus, M. L. , Manville, B. and Agres, C. E. What makes a virtual organization work? [J]. Sloan Management Review, 2000, 42( 1 ) : 13 - 26.