文化视角下日本作家的“原爆”认知

The Japanese Writer's Understanding of "Atomic Explosion" in the Cultural Perspective

"原爆文学"是核武器带给人类深远影响的艺术投影。其构建者是以战后日本作家为主的创作群体,60余年来已成为日本文学中一个独立的、相对完整的分支。在世界现代文学历史上,同样是一个无可替代的存在。本文以日本原爆文学的发生、发展、成熟的过程为基本脉络,从文学作品的演进规律和具体样态入手,解读一个现代民族的核认识的思想轨迹,进而发掘原爆文学与当代核意识的结构性关系,揭示文化视角下的日本原爆文学的进步与局限。

＂Atomic Literature＂ is a reflection of the deep influence of nuclear weapons on human beings.The constructers are the writing group consisting mainly of the post-war Japanese writers and in over 60 years it has developed into an independent and relatively integrated branch.In the literary history of modern world literature it is irreplaceable.From the origin,development and maturity of Japanese atomic literature as a basic route,from the angle of evolutionary rule and concrete states the paper interprets the thought trace of nuclear perception of a modern nation and then finds out the structural relationship between atomic literature and modern nuclear consciousness,and reveals the progressive aspects and limitations of Japanese atomic literature in cultural perspective.