解忧公主与王昭君比较研究

A Comparative Study between Princess Jieyou and Wang Zhaojun

解忧公主和王昭君是汉代和亲女中最为著名的两位,但是她们二人的作为和历史贡献是有差异的,虽然王昭君出塞对于巩固、维护汉匈友好关系产生了积极的效果,但是她本人在出塞之后基本上无所作为和行动,而解忧公主则在政治乃至军事等方面均有较大作为和行动,从而为实现汉武帝"欲与乌孙共灭胡"的战略计划作出了积极贡献,促成"断匈奴右臂"战略目标之完成。她们二人的这种差异,主要是时代赋予她们的历史使命不同决定的,也与她们的出身、素质之差异有一定关系。

Princess Jieyou and Wang Zhaojun were the two most prominent figures in the peace-making marriage of the Han Dynasty.But they were different in personal conduct and historical contribution.Though Wang Zhaojun played a positive role in maintaining and consolidating the friendly relations between Han and Xiongnu,after she went out of the frontier,Wang Zhaojun herself basically made no effort.However,Princess Jieyou exerted important influence on political and military affairs thus made a contribution to the realization of the strategic plan by the Emperor Wudi of Han,i.e.'To vanquish Hu together with Wusun',helped to meet the strategic objectives of 'cutting off the right arm of Xiongnu'.The difference between these two heroines is mainly decided by the historical missions entrust to them and also is related to their lineage and personal quality.