水库工程多目标混合系统环境影响评价及方案优选

Environment impact assessment and schemes optimization of reservoir project with multi objective mixed system

环境影响评价中，由于缺乏历史资料或资料的系统性差，人们不得不对某些环境因子给出定性的描述，而这种定性的语言呈现“亦此亦彼”性——模糊性．通过某水库工程的８个备选方案的优化决策过程。

In the process of environment impact assessment, there are a number of factors that can not be described quantitatively. Therefore, the system studied in practice is often multi objective mixed system. Some factors are qualitative and can be expressed with fuzzy language. By means of fuzzy optimization model this type of problems can be dealt with easily. With a case study, this paper shows how the proposed model works.