技术嵌入、产业融合与产业结构转换效应--基于北京与上海六大支柱产业数据的实证分析

Technology Insetting,Industrial Amalgamation and the Effect of Structure Transformation——A Comparative Study Based on the Data of the Six Pillar Industries of Beijing and Shanghai

本文以北京和上海六大支柱产业为例,通过统计分析和实证检验发现,产业融合对产业结构转换具有明显的提升作用,这种转换过程主要是通过信息技术嵌入和改造传统产业来实现,并最终体现在产业结构转换值、结构熵指数和摩尔结构转换值等方面。本文统计分析的结果还发现,近年来北京市产业结构升级的幅度没有上海明显,而且北京产业融合对产业结构升级的溢出效应不如上海显著。因此,政府要以产业融合为契机,利用合理的产业政策来调整产业结构,加快产业结构的高级化进程。

The paper takes the six pillar industries of Shanghai and Beijing as an example. Through some statistical analysis and empirical tests, we found that industrial amalgamation has significant effects on industrial structure transformation and upgrading, and it play roles mainly through the transformation of traditional industries by introducing information technology insetting, and it embodied by indices such as the value of industrial structure transformation, Entropy index and Moore structure etc. The study also shows that the degree of industrial upgrading in Beijing is smaller than that in Shanghai, and the spillover effect in Shanghai is more obvious than that of in Beijing. to enhance in industrial amalgamation and make use Therefore, our governments should take all the efforts of rational industrial policy to accelerate the process of industrial restructuring.