中国生物质能发电的费用分摊机制

An Analysis of Biomass Power Generation Cost-sharing Mechanism in China

研究中国生物质能发电费用分摊机制,对于促进可再生能源产业乃至低碳能源产业发展具有重大政策指导意义。本文将现有的生物质能发电费用分摊机制分为费用来源、费用支付和配额交易三个环节分别进行解读,并对我国自2006年以来的六个生物质能发电补贴方案的执行情况进行了系统整理,发现当前的费用分摊机制已经无法满足生物质能发电产业发展的需要。同时,在对生物质能发电费用分摊机制的三个环节的研究中,发现现行的生物质能发电费用分摊机制存在费用来源太少、支付机制不合理、配额交易机制不清晰等问题。以上问题有违《可再生能源法》中规定的"有利于促进可再生能源发电利用和经济合理"原则。本文针对这些问题提出了相应的对策建议:拓宽征收电价附加资金的渠道,明确电价附加收入的调配方式,规范配额证的交易秩序。

As promoting low-carbon economics and renewable energy industry, it does enjoy an economic important role in studying biomass power generation cost-sharing mechanism in China. In this paper, data from 2006 to 2009 about the biomass power were analyzed; and biomass power generation cost-sharing mechanism was divided into three links. That is the source of fee, the payment and the quota trading. And it was found that the current cost- sharing mechanism is not suit for the needs of the development of biomass power generation industry. By studying every link of the biomass power generation cost-sharing mechanism, it was found that the source of fee is too small, payment mechanisms is not in reason, and the quota trading is disorder. All of above questions are contrary to ＇the rule of ＂Renewable Energy Law＂-＂ help for promoting renewable energy industry and economic rationality＂ principle. In this paper, all of three issues above were solved. And this paper can give advices for improving China＇s industrial development of biomass-related policies in future.