新集体林权制度改革下森林资源变化趋势分析

Analysis of Forest Resource Change Trend Based on New Collective-owned Forest Tenure Reform

集体林权制度改革把集体林地承包给农户经营,农户对林木具有所有权、处置权和收益权,这一重大举措,对森林资源数量和质量必将产生重要影响。以福建省邵武市为研究对象,利用林改前后两次森林资源规划设计调查数据,分析了林地面积、森林蓄积、森林覆盖率,各林种、年龄、优势树种、起源和权属的森林面积和蓄积结构,以及林地生产力等变化趋势。研究表明,集体林权制度改革有利于森林资源数量的增加和质量的提高。

Collective forest land be contracted to peasant household management,peasant household get ownership,handle right and income right of trees by collective-owned forest tenure reform,this is a great act,it will be produce an important effect to quantity and quality of forest resource.This paper takes Shaowu county of Fujian province to research object,used tenure data of forest resource planning survey shortly before and after collective-owned forest tenure reform analyse change trend on forest land areas,forest volume,rate of forest coverage,construction of area and volume of forest on the basis of type,age,dominant tree,originate and ownership of forest,and forest productive forces.The result showed that collective-owned forest fight reform is favourable to increase quantity and improve quality of forest resource.