7Akcali Y,Demir H,Tezcan B.The effect of standard posterolateral versus muscle-sparing thoracotomy on multiple parameters.Ann Thorac Surg,2003,76(4):1050-1054.
8Benedetti F,Vighetti S,Ricco C,et al.Neurophysiologic assessment of nerve impairment in posterolateral and muscle-sparing thoracotomy.J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg,1998,115(4):841-847.
9Khan IH,McManus KG,McCraith A,et al.Muscle sparing thoracotomy:a biomechanical analysis confirms preservation of muscle strength but no improvement in wound discomfort.Eur J Cardiothorac Surg,2000,18(6):656-661.
二级参考文献7
1陈文庆，手术学全集，1995年，33页
2Khan IH,McManus KG,McCraith A,et al.Muscle sparing thoracotomy:a biomechanical analysis confirms preservation of muscle strength but no improvement in wound discomfort[].European Journal of Cardio Thoracic Surgery.2000
3Bethencourt DM,Holmes EC.Muscle-sparing posterolateral thoracotomy[].The Annals of Thoracic Surgery.1988
4Benedtti F,Vighetti S,Ricco C,et al.Neurophysiologic assessment of nerve impairment in posterolateral and muscle-sparing thoracotomy[].Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery.1998
5Rogers ML,Duffy JP.Surgical aspects of chronic post-thoracotomy pain[].European Journal of Cardio Thoracic Surgery.2000
6Horowitz MD,Ancalmo N,Ochsner JL.Thoracotomy through the auscultatory triangle[].The Annals of Thoracic Surgery.1989
