论大学制度的外部变量

On External Variables of the University Institution

大学制度不仅体现大学组织自身的价值选择,它还受到社会历史文化、政治制度等各种外部社会力量的左右。正是这些外部社会力量影响着大学制度的自由度,而大学制度的自由度是大学制度的核心,是保证大学之为大学而非其他社会组织的基础。大学制度的诸种外部影响变量各自以不同的方式作用于大学组织并最终在大学制度上打下自己的烙印,从而在不同层面上影响着大学组织的发展。

Reflecting the value choice of its own,the university institution is also influenced by external social forces,which refer to the historical culture of the society,the current political institution and so on.These external social forces also impact the freedom degree of the university institution.And the freedom degree is the core of the university institution,which ensures the university as its own.These external variables have been working in different ways to the university and its development from different aspects,branding themselves on the university institution.