新加坡土地综合利用效率探讨

A Discussion on the Land Use in Singapore

新加坡经济发达、人口密集、土地狭小。但有限的土地并没有成为新加坡经济社会发展的制约。相反,通过借鉴世界城市规划发展的成功经验和自身的创新土地管理,新加坡在土地空间利用上展现了其面对住房、交通、环境、水资源利用等城市发展共同挑战问题时独特的解决方法长期稳定的综合规划、短期局部的灵活应变和土地效益的综合考量成为新加坡土地政策的三大特征新加坡在土地管理中对土地使用效率和社会公平兼顾的政策理念与效果,对中国快速城市化进程中的土地管理有非常有益的借鉴。

Singapore is a developed economy with dense population and very limited land resource. Its overall development however is not constrained by the land size. On the contrary, Singapore has developed a full set of policies and measures in land use efficiency by learning from experiences of world cities and its own creative measures. Facing the common challenges of housing, transport, environment, water use to all cities, Singapore provides its own effective solutions. Stable long-term planning, flexible short-term response to markets and overall land use efficiency measurement are the three major characteristics of Singapore＇ s land policy. The special consideration in balancing the land use efficiency and social equity is a very meaningful experience for China＇ s land use during the fast urbanization period.