境外黄金资源潜力区分析

Analysis on abroad potential target areas of gold reserves

通过对比分析世界主要国家黄金资源的赋存特点，全面分析总结了全球主要区域黄金资源的特点和资源潜力。经过资源潜力和投资环境的综合考虑，列出了中国企业境外投资的首选或重点目标国家和重点矿区，认为亚太地区金矿资源潜力较大的国家主要有俄罗斯、菲律宾、乌兹别克斯坦、澳大利亚等，投资环境及与中国的关系得分较高，可以纳入优先考虑范畴，单位投资成本适中。非洲的金矿资源也非常丰富，有南非、津巴布韦、加纳、利比里亚等，很多国家金矿勘查程度并不高，是未来中国进入非洲的非常有利的风险勘查区。投资环境有待进一步研究。拉丁关洲地区的金矿资源也非常丰富，主要目标国有巴西、智利、秘鲁等多个国家。有些国家金矿勘查程度相对较好，法律法规比较完善，是未来中国进入拉丁关洲的重要风险勘查区。

By studying and comparing the occurrence characteristics of gold reserves in the major nations, the thesis analyses the features and potentials of the main gold reserves in these nations and makes some conclusion. By taking account of resource potential and investment environment, the preferred gold mines and important gold fields abroad have been listed. Some ,nines in Russia, Philippines, Uzbekistan and Australia are major potentials in Asia - Pacific area with relatively preferred investment environment and bilateral relationship with China, moderate investment cost in addition. Rich gold reserves in Africa countries such as South Africa, Zimbabwe, Ghana and Liberia are also potential risk exploration zones for China＇s gold enterprises. The exploration levels in these countries are low and the investment environment should be researched in detail. Furthermore, some other potential gold mines in South America countries such as Brazil, Chile and Peru, are targets with relatively perfect laws and higher exploration levels.