论量刑程序的张力

On the Strength of Sentencing Process

量刑程序改革在一定程度上反映了当代中国刑事诉讼程序改革的特点和方向。它不仅"将量刑纳入法庭审理程序",而且促进了审查起诉阶段的证据开示、刑事和解、量刑建议等程序和制度的建设以及审判程序的结构性调整;它不仅"规范量刑的自由裁量权",而且促进了辩护权的强化、公诉权的完善和刑事诉讼程序的精细化与多样化发展。本文着力分析量刑程序的内在张力,即程序简化与程序精细化、量刑的规范化与个别化、量刑程序与定罪程序分离的相对性这三个方面的辩证关系。并在此基础上,结合《关于规范量刑程序若干问题的意见》、《人民法院量刑指导意见》与近几年来量刑程序改革试点的经验,探索我国刑事诉讼程序改革的规律和趋势。

The reforms of sentencing procedure to some extent reflect the Chinese characteristics and direction of the Criminal Procedural reform.It is not only＂the sentencing proceedings be included in the court proceeding＂,and promote the institutional building of the disclosure of evidence in the prosecution phase, criminal mediation,sentencing suggestion,and the structural adjustment of judicial proceedings;It is not only＂standardization of the sentencing discretion,＂and promotes the strengthening of the right to defense,and improvement of the public prosecution,and the refinement and diversification of criminal procedure.This thesis focus on the inherent tension of sentencing procedures,which is the three aspects of dialectical relationship that include the simplification and the refinement of processes,the standardization and individualization of sentencing, the relative segregation of convicting and sentencing procedures.And on this basis,combined with＂The issues on regulating the sentencing process＂,＂The sentencing guidance of people＇s court＂,and the experiences of the reform of criminal procedures in recent years,it explores the laws and the trends of the sentencing process reforms.