我国城市公众消防科普教育问题及对策

Problems in and Recommedations for the Public Fire Safety Education in Chinese Cities

本文调研了我国以及发达国家目前所实施的主要的公众消防科普教育措施以及我国城市公众消防科普教育中存在的问题。对比研究了国内外公众消防科普教育措施在制定原则理念、相关法律、组织和监督机制以及措施实施方式上存在的差别。研究了公众通过接受消防科普教育提高自身消防安全素质过程中所需要的用于催化和促进教育效果和素质形成的教育技术理论。在上述研究的基础上,针对我国城市公众消防科普教育中存在的问题提出了相应的对策。

The main programs of public fire safety education carried out at home and abroad and the problems existing in current public fire safety education in China cities are invetigated.The differences in principles and implementation methods between the public fire safety education programs at home and sbroad are comparatively studied.The technologies and theories of education which required to catalyze and promote the formation of education outcomes and safety quality during fire safety education are studied.Based on the studies above,the countermeasures aiming at the problems exist in current fire safety education in China cities are brought forward in this paper.