中国企业模仿创新中的专利权属制度研究

Research on the Title and the Interest-sharing System of Enterprise Patents in the Imitative Innovation in China

将世界制造大国做"强",中国企业应选择模仿创新模式为宜。模仿创新的实现必须以技术转移为基础,在技术模仿的过程中实现技术积累,最终实现再创造。然而,现实技术转移过程中,面对专利制度障碍与专利商用化困境,企业虽采取各种方式参与技术转移,但成效并不显著,且存在各种知识产权风险,阻碍企业技术创新。笔者通过对制造业发达的典型国家中企业专利权属制度的比较分析,得出结论其发展均有赖于良好的专利权属制度;提出在不同技术转移模式下,完善我国企业专利权属制度的建议。

To construct China into the world manufacturing big country,Chinese enterprises should choose the imitative innovation as the reasonable choice.The development of imitative innovation is based on the technology transfer,which must be established in the effective introduction and absorption of external advanced technology.Ultimately they will transform their ability to mimic the ability for real innovation,that is re-creation.However,during the real technology transfer process,facing the patent system barriers and the patent commercialization difficulties,though enterprises adopt different measures to participate in the technology transfer,the effect is not significant,and there are all kinds of intellectual property risks to hinder their technological innovation.With the caparision analysis of the great manufacturing developed countries,the typical national patent title and interest-sharing systems indeed do a great deal of good.On this basis,the author proposes,under the different modes of technology transfer,how to improve the title and the interest-sharing system of the enterprise patents in China.