湖北省≤15岁人群乙型病毒性肝炎发病流行病学分析

Epidemiological Analysis on Reported Hepatitis B among Population under 15 Years in Hubei Province

目的分析湖北省不同监测系统报告≤15岁人群乙型病毒性肝炎(乙肝)发病情况,评价免疫规划监测信息管理系统运转工作。方法对比免疫规划监测信息管理系统和法定传染病报告系统湖北省肝病病例报告情况,并对资料进行分析。结果湖北省免疫规划监测信息管理系统报告≤15岁人群乙肝发病数远低于法定传染病报告系统,但报告比例呈上升趋势,报告比例居前3位的地市为荆门、荆州和咸宁;报告人员对乙肝病例定义缺乏正确的认识。结论应加强湖北省乙肝监测系统对≤15岁人群急性乙肝病例进行监测,加强医务人员对乙肝病例定义的掌握。

Objective To Evaluate the surveillance system through analyzing the reported cases of hepatitis B by surveillance System of Hubei province,National Immunization Programme and National Notifiable Disease Reporting System.Methods To compare and analyze the reported cases of Hepatitis B.Results Reported cases in Surveillance System of China National Immunization Programme in Hubei province were incomplete,and much less than that reported in National Notifiable Disease Reporting System.The reported proportion shows a increasing trend.The first three with high reported proportion are Jingmen,Jingzhou and Xianning.The personnel in charge of report work don＇t know the definition of for sure.Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the National Immunization Programme system for hepatitis B to reporting the acute cases among the children under 15 years old.