临床护理路径在麻风足底溃疡患者治疗中应用效果

Effects of Clinical Nursing Path in Plantar Ulcer Treatment among Leprosy Patients

通过对16例麻风足底溃疡患者实施6个月的临床护理路径管理,取得了良好的效果,实现了麻风足底溃疡治疗护理的程序化与标准化,溃疡患者治疗的依从性明显增强,也减少了溃疡治疗中的焦虑紧张情绪。患者对于溃疡预防治疗知识知晓率实施前较高者仅有3例,6个月后16例患者均十分知晓相应的知识。16例麻风溃疡患者6个月临床护理路径完成后评价,溃疡愈合12例,显著进步4例,溃疡愈合率75%。其中的9例单纯性溃疡全部愈合。建议麻风病院在麻风溃疡治疗中使用临床护理路径的方法进行管理,并进一步探索实践经验,完善溃疡临床护理路径的内容,为制定全国性的统一的麻风病院足底溃疡临床护理路径标准创造条件。

The authors designed the clinical and nursing path for plantar ulcer treatment of 16 leprosy cases for 6 months.And satisfied effect was gotten.The patients were very satisfied with the path and their knowledge-attitude-practice related to plantar ulcers was improved.The ulcer cure rate reached 75%（12/16）.The role of nurses were fully showed.The path should be spread in the leprosariums in China and more experiences should be gotten to promote the progress of the unified clinical nursing path criteria for leprosy plantar ulcers.