一起食源性O139霍乱暴发的应急处置

Emergency Response to a Food-borne Cholera Epidemic Caused by Vibrio Cholerae O139

目的通过对一起食源性O139霍乱暴发疫情应急处置分析总结,为今后的霍乱疫情防治和处置提供经验和借鉴。方法从病例的发现、确诊、报告、现场调查与处理、技术应对与行政应对等多方面系统收集分析该起霍乱疫情处置中的各种做法,并进行全面阐述。结果在所有参宴的639人中,共确诊病例17例,临床诊断病例3例,健康带菌者27例,未发生二代病例、无死亡病例,病例和带菌者全部治愈,有效控制了疫情,实现霍乱暴发疫情成功处置。结论应对霍乱暴发疫情,诊断及时,应急处置得当,是快速控制此次疫情的关键。

Objective To analyze an outbreak of O139 cholera,in order to provide experience for prevention and treatment.Methods The cases of diagnosis and report,field investigation and treatment,technical and administrative responses were analyzed and described.Results A total of 639 people attended the funeral banquet.Of them,17 confirmed patients,3 probable patients,and 27 carriers were reported were found.No death,no secondary case,and no epidemic expansion were found.All cases and bacterial carriers were cured.The response to this cholera epidemic is very effective.Conclusion The successful response to an outbreak of cholera and can be attributed to the discovery of cases timely and an organized and rapid response.