山丘地区抑螺防病群落生态设计

The Ecological Design of Communities for Controlling Snails and Schistosomiasis in the Hilly and Mountainous Area

与滩地相比,山丘区立地复杂,抑螺群落生态设计中立地与树种结构配置相适应显得格外重要。本研究描述了仁寿抑螺群落生境(草地、湿地与林地),并重点分析了坡地、平地、洼地、湖泊、农作物塘、鱼塘等生境类型、特点及其植物材料选择。最后,还分析了抑螺群落生态设计的逻辑可能性树与"地树结构模式"相适应原理。

As compared with beaches,the hilly and mountainous area had complex sites and it was extremely important that the site matched the species structure and they were coadapted in the ecological design of communties for controlling snails and schistosomiasis.In this paper,a description was given of the habitats of communities for controlling snails and schistosomiasis（grassland,wetland and forest land）,and mainly an analysis was made of the types,characteristics,plant material selection and pattern compposition of slope land,flat land,bottom land,lakes,crop pools and fish ponds.Finally,an analysis was made of the logically possible trees and ＂site-species-architecture-pattern＂compatibility principle in the ecological design of communities for controlling snails and schistosomiasis.