慢性前列腺炎患者焦虑和抑郁现况调查分析及心理护理

Investigation in anxiety and depression of patients with chronic prostatitis and psychological nursing countermeasures

目的了解慢性前列腺炎患者的焦虑和抑郁状况及影响因素，为制定相位对策提供依据。方法采用Zung焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）对360例慢性前列腺炎患者进行现况调查，对结果进行统计分析。结果慢性前列腺炎患者焦虑和抑郁发生率、得分均高于中国常模，患者焦虑和抑郁情绪与文化程度、收入和病程具有相关性。结论慢性前列腺炎患者存在明显的焦虑和抑郁现象且和多因素相关，有必要进行心理干预和综合治疗，以提高其治疗效果。

Objective To provide therapeutic strategy by investigating the anxiety and depression status as well as the correlated impact factors in patients with chronic prostatitis. Methods The serf-rating anxiety scale （SAS）and self-rating depression scale （SDS）were employed to evaluate psychological response of 360 patients with chronic prostatitis. Results Both the average scores of SAS and SDS in patients with chronic prostatitis were higher than normal levels of Chinese population. The impact factors for anxiety included income status, educational level and disease course. Conclusions The mental health status of chronic prostatitis patients is poor and certain factors affect the occurrence of anxiety and depression. Therefore, it is necessary to treat the patients with supportive psychotherapeutie intervention and with combined approaches.