肾移植患者依从性问卷的探索性因子分析

Exploratory factor analysis of ＂The Compliance Scale Among Kidney Transplantation Recipients＂

目的用探索性因子分析探讨自编肾移植患者依从性问卷的结构，为测量肾移植患者依从性提供有效的工具。方法对805例在上海市6家器官移植中心肾移植随访门诊随访的肾移植患者进行依从性问卷调查。结果探索性因子分析显示自编肾移植患者依从性问卷包括4个维度：用药依从性、生活习惯依从性、自我监测依从性、随访依从性。结论自编4个维度的。肾移植患者依从性问卷具有较好的结构，可作为测量肾移植患者依从性的有效工具。

Objective To explore the structure of self-developed ＂The Compliance Scale Among Kidney Transplantation Recipients＂ in order to provide effective tool to evaluate kidney transplantation recipients＇ compliance. Methods 886 follow-up kidney transplantation recipients of six organ transplantation centers in Shanghai were surveyed by ＂The Compliance Scale Among Kidney Transplantation Recipients＂. Results The exploratory factor analysis yielded a 25- item four-factor model termed medication compliance, life habits compliance, serf-monitoring compliance, follow-up compliance. Conclusions The self-developed ＂The Compliance Scale Among Kidney Transplantation Recipients＂ could be a useful tool for evaluating compliance among kidney transplantation recipients.