胡安国《春秋传》学术渊源探析

On the Academic Origins of Hu Anguo's Comments on Chunqiu

胡安国是两宋之际著名的经学家和理学家,其倾注毕生心血所著的《春秋胡氏传》专涉科场达三百年之久,同"三传"并显,被列为《春秋》四传,享誉甚隆。胡安国《春秋》之学深受孙复及程颐的影响,其解《春秋》,会通三传,兼采诸家之说,以成一家之言。诚如他在《春秋传.述纲领》中所说"今所传,事按《左氏》,义采《公羊》、《谷梁》之精者,大纲本孟子,而微词多以程氏之说为证云"。[1]

Hu Anguo is a well-known Jing-philosopher and neo-Confucianist of the Song Dynasty.He devoted his entire life to accomplish his book Comments on Chunqiu which influenced the imperial competitive examination over three hundred years.Regarded as the fourth book of Chunqiu series,it was as important as another three books Zouzhuan,Gongyang,Guliang and enjoyed a high reputation both at home and abroad.Hu＇s Comments on Chunqiu was deeply influenced by Sun Fu and Chen Yi.Though it drew the essences from the above-mentioned three books,it owned its distinguishing features.As Hu Anguo said,＂The events in the book Comments on Chunqiu I write today is from Zouzhuan,the meaning is the essences of Gongyang and Guliang,the outline is similar to Mengzi,and the subtle part is the opinion of Chen Yi＂.