宋代成人教育教材的发展历程、特点及启示——以儒家经典教材为例

History,Characteristics and Enlightenment of Adult Learning Materials Development in Song Dynasty——Taking Confucianism Classics as Example

理学在宋代完成了由萌芽向成熟的蜕变,儒家经学思想至此发展到巅峰。宣扬儒家思想的客观载体——成人教育教材也引起了统治者和宋代儒师的高度重视。在这一阶段,成人教育教材得到了长足的发展,无论是编撰、校订、出版发行都呈现出一片繁荣景象。本文试图就两宋官学与私学所使用的成人教育教材历史演变和发展特点的探讨,从儒家经典教材编辑和传播过程中总结经验和教训,以期对我国成人教育教材改革得出有益的借鉴和启示。

While Classic Study ripened during the Song Dynasty,Confucianism reached its climax at that time.Being an important messenger to publicize Confucianism,adult learning materials attracted great attention of rulers and scholars,and thrived in that period of time,covering all areas like complication,edition,publication and distribution.This paper endeavors to explore the history and characteristic of developing Confucianism classics as adult learning materials,officially and privately in the Song Dynasty,and summarizes the experience,which sheds a light on the contemporary reform in this respect in China.