从齐美尔的第三范畴理论看环境伦理学的自然价值观

On the Natural Values of Environmental Ethics from the View of Simmel's the Third Category Theory

第三范畴在哲学的认识论上是一个新颖的概念,它从康德的那种认识论的维度中脱离出来。同时,它也不具有胡塞尔的那种现象学的意象关系的介定。它相当于一个独立的范畴,存在于主体与客体的一个中介点上。在齐美尔的第三范畴的概念中,环境伦理学的二元论的倾向被排除了。它也为价值关系找到了一个新的平衡点。

The third category is a novel concept in encyclopedia of philosophy, it is separated from the dimension of Kant＇s epistemology. At the same time, it does not have the distinetion of Husserl＇s phenomenological intentional relation. It is equal to an independent category, existing in the midpoint of the subject and the object. In Simmers the third category, the dualisms tendency of environmental ethics is removed： It has also found a new balance point of the value relation.