不同类型材料的情绪启动效应研究

A Study on the Affective Priming Effects Stimulated by Different Types of Materials

目的本研究试图探讨不同类型启动材料之间的情绪启动效应的差异。方法选取情绪词、情绪图片、表情图片3种不同的启动材料,激发正性和负性两种情绪,采用3×2完全被试间设计,以stroop判断反应时、错误率和情绪自评量表得分为情绪启动效应的指标。结果无论是以情绪词、情绪图片还是表情图片为启动材料,我们都发现了情绪启动效应。对材料类型的主效应进行分析时,均未发现有显著的差异。结论 3种启动材料都可以且具有相当效果的情绪启动。

Objective To study the difference in the affective priming effects stimulated by different types of materials.Method To select three types of priming stimuli： affective words,affective pictures and emotional faces,to trigger positive and negative emotions,and to employ the design between 3×2,using the Stroop task,error rates and affection self-rating task as indicators for affective priming effects.Results The three types of priming stimuli can produce affective priming effects.No significant difference is observed among the different types of priming stimuli.Conclusion The three types of priming stimuli produce corresponding effects of affective priming.