摘要
目的了解汉语文化背景下大学生幽默感的特点以及其与主观幸福感、抑郁的关系。方法运用幽默风格量表(HSQ)、幽默应对量表(CHS)、总体幸福感量表(GWB)和自评抑郁量表(SDS)调查了245名大学生,并对结果进行统计分析。结果男生在攻击型幽默得分高于女生,幽默应对、附和型幽默得分低于女生,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);幽默应对、自强型和附合型幽默感与主观幸福感和抑郁呈正相关(P<0.05),自贬型和攻击型幽默感与主观幸福感、抑郁呈负相关(P<0.05)。除自强型幽默感外,其余幽默均分别进入与主观幸福感、抑郁的回归方程。结论部分幽默感的风格存在性别差异,而不同风格的幽默感对心理健康有不同的影响。
Objectives To explore the characteristics of college students＇ sense of humor and its relations with the subjective well-being and depression against the background of Chinese culture.Method 245 college students were investigated with humor style questionnaire,coping humor scale,general well-being scale and self-rating depression scale.The results were analyzed.Results Males scored higher than females in aggressive humor,while lower in coping humor and affiliative humor.The differences are statistically significant（P0.05 or P0.01）;coping humor,self-enhancing humor and affiliative humor positively correlate with subjective well-being and depression（P0.05）,while self-defeating humor and aggressive humor negatively correlate with subjective well-being and depression（P0.05）.All humor styles but self-enhancing humor apply to the regression equation.Conclusion There＇s gender difference in some of the humor styles,and different humor styles exert different impact upon mental health.
出处
《保健医学研究与实践》
2011年第1期35-39,共5页
Health Medicine Research and Practice
关键词
幽默感
主观幸福感
抑郁
心理健康
Sense of humor
Subjective well-being
Depression
Mental health
