广东省中山市城乡中、小学生脊柱侧凸普查及防治

A General Survey and Treatment of Scoliosis in Primary and Middle School Students in Zhongshan of Guangdong

目的了解脊柱侧凸症在广东中山地区的患病率，做到对此症及时发现、有效防治。方法于１９９７年６月～１９９８年６月对广东省中山市城乡２６所中、小学１８３２９名７～１５岁中、小学生进行了脊柱侧凸的普查，采用“三检筛选”普查方法，即一检体检、二检云纹照像、三检Ｘ线摄片。结果体检阳性者６１３例，云纹照像阳性者１８７例，Ｘ线摄片发现１０°以上脊柱侧凸患者１１２例，患病率为０６１％（１１２／１８３２９）。对其中１１０例进行早期体操疗法、悬吊牵引治疗或手术治疗等。结论在青少年时期开展脊柱侧凸的群体普查是早期发现、及时防治脊柱侧凸的一种有效方法。

Objective To investigate the incidence of scoliosis among schoolage population in Zhongshan for effective prevention and treatment of scoliosis Methods \ From June 1997 to June 1998, 18 329 students between 7 to 15 years old in 26 primary and junior middle schools were checked for scoliosis with three steps of 1) scoliosis physical examination, 2) moire topography, and 3) radiography Results \ Positive findings were found in 613 cases in physical check, 187 cases were found positive with moire topography and 112 cases had positive findings in the radiography of more than 10 degrees Prevalence of scoliosis were 061%(112/18 329) One hundred and ten of them experienced early gymnastic therapy and suspending traction therapy Conclusion \ Investigation of scoliosis among schoolage population is very important for early diagnosis and effective prevention and treatment of scoliosis\;