参与式预算的路径选择——基于巴西与中国的实践

Attending budget's route selection——basing on China and Braze's practice

参与式预算在一定程度上打破了原有体制下相对封闭的预算运行模式,唤醒了百姓的民主意识和参与意识,为民意的充分表达提供了平台,同时提高了资金的使用效率。本文在考察中国和巴西参与式预算实践的基础上,通过对参与式预算理论的研究,深入剖析两国参与式预算的差异与成因,总结并得出对我国的综合启示,力求寻找到一条适合我国国情、符合区域实情的参与式预算实施之路,以此来改革和创新预算编制和预算管理,更好地推进地方政府建设。

Participatory budget,to some extends,bro ke the operation mode of budgeting which relatively closed up under the original system and woke up the sense of democracy or participation of our human beings.It provided a platform for the public to fully express their aspirations,while improving the efficiency in the use of funds.On the basic of the practical activities of participatory budget in China and Brazil,the paper worked on the theory of participatory budgeting,indepth analyzed the differences in participatory budget between these two countries and the reasons caused these differences.Finally the dissertation summarized the overall inspiration for China’s participatory budget.The experience aimed to find a proper method which is suitable for the current situation of China and the regional implementation of participatory budget so that reform and creative the compilation and management of budgeting,in the mean while,the analyze of the essay can promote the construction of local government further.