我国基础研究投入格局——基于熵测度法的研究被引量：5

Pattern of Chinese Basic Research Investment——based on Entropy Measuring Method

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摘要基础研究对一国创新能力的提升具有不可估量的作用,研究我国基础研究投入规模及投入格局的发展态势对进一步完善和发展我国基础研究具有重要的参考价值。本文在调研我国基础研究投入相关政策和数据的基础上,尝试运用熵测度法分析我国基础研究投入格局,同时给出了基础研究投入的七种模式。文章重点将申农指数与基础研究(BR)投入强度和研究与开发(R&D)投入强度进行对比,分析三者之间的联系,具有很强的理论及政策指导作用。 Basic research plays an invaluable role in the national innovation capacity.The research on its scale and trend of pattern is helpful to further improve Chinese basic research.Based on the investigation of related policies and data of Chinese basic research,the paper tries to analyze Chinese basic research with entropy measuring method and presents seven modes of basic research investment.In the paper,Shannon index and BR/RD and RD/GDP are compared and analyzed,which are useful for supporting theory and policy on basic research.

作者王明明张恩瑞张文一

机构地区北京化工大学经济管理学院

出处《中国科技论坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第2期5-9,共5页 Forum on Science and Technology in China

基金国家自然科学基金委员会"我国中央政府资助基础研究总体状况及多元化支持格局研究"项目(L0922107)

关键词基础研究投入格局熵测度法 basic research pattern of investment entropy measuring method

分类号 C93 [经济管理—管理学]

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