城市热岛效应的研究进展

Research progress of urban heat island effect

随着世界性城市化、工业进程的加快,城市热岛效应越来越强烈,并极大地影响城市生态环境的安全和居民的日常生活,缓解城市热岛已是迫切需要解决的问题。综述了目前城市热岛的生态环境效应、热岛的形成机制、时空分布特征、研究方法的模型和治理与对策等研究的最新进展动态。在总结当前研究的基础上,探讨了城市热岛未来的研究重点和方向。

With the accelerated world-wide urbanization and industrial process,urban heat island effect has been intensified.Meanwhile it has affected the safety of the city＇s ecological environment and the daily lives of residents.So mitigating urban heat island has become an urgent issue needed to address.The eco-environmental effects of the current urban heat island,the formation mechanism of the heat island,the characteristics of spatial and temporal distribution,the model of research methodology and the latest research progress such as governance and countermeasures were summarized.Future major research issues and directions of the urban heat island were discussed based on the conclusion of current studies.