潮州市女性乳腺疾病流行病学调查分析

目的:分析潮州市女性乳腺疾病发病的流行病学特征,探讨乳腺癌的高危因素,做好乳腺癌的二级预防工作。方法:2008年7月～2010年7月以自愿参加为原则,选择35～69岁的13223位女性作为调查对象,由受过培训的专业人员填写流行病学表格,由乳腺专科医生进行触诊初筛,乳腺肿块者行高频B超检查,可疑恶性者行X线钼靶检查,并进行手术病理确诊。结果:筛查总人数13223例,发现乳腺疾病2840例,检出率21.47%,其中乳腺癌21例(0.74%);乳腺良性病史、直系亲属癌症、流产>2次、服用避孕药是乳腺癌的高危因素。结论:潮州市乳腺疾病检出率较高,加强乳腺疾病尤其是乳腺癌的防治工作刻不容缓。

Objective：To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of breast diseases in Chaozhou,risk factor of breast diseases and for the secondary prevention work to breast cancer.Methods：On July 2008 to March 2010,the 13,223 women were screened by breast palpation voluntarily,underwented high-frequency ultrasound B with mass,underwented X-ray mammography and were pathologically confirmed with suspicious malignant.Results：Inthe screening group,2840 cases （21.47%）were found suffering from breast diseases,thereinto 21 cases of breast cancer（0.74%）;History of benign breast、directly-related members of cancer、abortion was more than 2 times and taking the pill were risk factors for breast cancer.Conclusions：The breast disease has a relative high detection,so it it urgent to prevent and control breast disease,especially breast cancer.