人-机系统的功能与模式

THE FUNCTION AND MODE OF MAN\|MACHINE SYSTEM

人机系统的形成与发展经历了三个阶段：经验人－ 机系统、科学人－ 机系统和现代人－ 机系统．其间，人由适应机器到被机器适应进而变为与机器相互协调．鉴于人、机各自的特点及人－ 机系统的不同作用，目前，人－ 机系统模式正经由人工系统模式。

The formation and development of man\|machine system has experenced three phases:experence man\|machine system,scientific man\| machine system and modern man\| machine system.With these phases, the system changed from the first situation that man adapted to machine to machine adapted to man and therefore to man and machine adapted to each other.According to the characters and different functions of man and machine,the man\|machine systems mode now is changing from human system mode and semi\|automation mode to automatic mode.