马克思主义消费理论及现实指导意义

Marxist Theory of Consumption and Its Practical Guide Significance

马克思主义消费理论不仅对消费进行了科学的分类,深刻分析了消费与生产之间的相互作用,而且明确提出了适度消费观,并深入探讨了影响消费的制度因素。其消费理论的社会主义指向是作为生产的目的,消费是为了实现人的生存和发展,特别是实现人的自由而全面的发展;公平分配是实现消费目的之基础;适度消费是其必要条件;消费通过对生产的反作用促进消费目的更好实现。基于马克思主义的消费理论,反观当前中国经济形势,作为拉动经济增长的最终动力,消费应当整体推进并全面提升,其中缩小收入分配差距是提升消费的关键所在。

Marxist theory of consumption not only contains the classification of consumption,the interaction of consumption and production,but also definitely promotes the view of moderate consumption,and profoundly analyses the institute factors that affect consumption.As the purpose of production,consumption is to realize human′s survival and development,especially to realize human′s free and comprehensive development.Equitable distribution is the basis for achieving consumption purposes;moderate consumption is the necessary condition;the reaction of consumption to production makes it easier to achieve consumption purposes.Based on Marxist theory of consumption and contrasting the China′s current economic situation,comsuption,which is the ultimate driving force of economic growth,should be comprehensively upgraded.Narrowing the income gap is the key to enhancing the consumption.