摘要
采用X射线衍射(XRD)仪、正电子湮没光谱(PAT)研究Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5块体非晶合金的结构特性。结果表明:原始制备的Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5块体非晶合金其正电子湮没寿命为176ps(大于正电子在纯铁中点阵空位上湮没的寿命τVFe=165ps)。在过冷液区(T=400℃)等温退火中,正电子湮没寿命随着退火时间的增加而减小。在过冷液区退火,导致Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5块体非晶合金的结构更致密。
The structural free-volume of the bulk amorphous Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5 alloy and the undercooled liquid range were investigated by X-ray diffraction （XRD） and positron annihilation techniques （PAT）. The results show that the positron annihilation lifetime in the as-prepared Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5 is about 176 ps, indicating that the structural free-volume with a size larger than that of one lattice vacancy of pure Fe is available in the alloy. The positron annihilation lifetime decreases with increasing annealing time when the alloy is annealed at 400 oC in the undercooled liquid region, which reaches a value of 167 ps with annealing time of 300 min. The structure of the bulk amorphous Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5 alloy becomes more compact when annealed in the undercooled liquid region.
出处
《稀有金属材料与工程》
SCIE
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第1期45-47,共3页
Rare Metal Materials and Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金资助(10374078)
河北省自然科学基金资助(E2008000843)
