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左乙拉西坦治疗青少年肌阵挛癫痫初步探讨 被引量:5

Preliminary study of levetiractom therapy for patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
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摘要 目的:探讨左乙拉西坦(LEV)对青少年肌阵挛性癫痫(JME)的疗效。方法:30例JME患者中,男16例,女14例,平均年龄19.63岁,分为两组。LEV治疗组15例,单用4例,与丙戊酸或(和)氯硝西泮合用11例,治疗剂量500~1000mg/d。随访时间2个月至9年,平均19.20个月;其他药物治疗组15例,包括丙戊酸3例,丙戊酸.+氯硝西泮3例,单用氯硝西泮5例,妥泰3例,先用LEV后改用氯硝西泮1例,随访3~10年,平均23.08个月。结果:LEV组:发作终止4例(25%),短期发作停止(3~24个月发作停止)8例(53%),发作减少≥50%1例(7%),总有效率为87%;其他药物组:发作终止2例(13%),短期发作停止7例(47%),总有效率为60%。两组经统计学处理差异无显著差异(P=0.215)。结论:虽然LEV组与其他药物组疗效比较差异无统计学意义,但因LEV安全性、耐受性及疗效均好,故LEV是治疗JME有希望的首选药物。 Objective:To evaluate the efficacy of levetiractom(LEV)therapy for juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME). Methods: The LEV group consisted of 30 patients with JME (16 males and, 14 females). The LEV group(15cases)with LEV ranged from 500 to 1 000 mg/d; mean therapy time: 19.20 months as compared with the control group(15case). Results: In the LEV group seizure free occurred in 4 cases. Seizure stopped 24 months after treatment in 8 cases. The efficiency was 87% ,as compared with the control group. Conclusion: LEV can be considered to be the first line treatment for patients with JME,but a large prosepetivet trial is necessery.
作者 王凤楼
出处 《癫痫与神经电生理学杂志》 2011年第1期25-27,共3页 Journal of Epileptology and Electroneurophysiology(China)
关键词 左乙拉西坦(LEV) 青少年肌阵挛癫痫(JME) Levetiratom(LEV) Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy(JME)
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参考文献11

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二级参考文献27

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