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硬膜外镇痛分娩和产程的积极处理对分娩模式和产程的影响 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:确定产妇要求硬膜外镇痛时的置管时间和积极管理产程对分娩模式和产程的影响。方法:182例初产妇通过随机分配为积极管理组(n=94)和对照组(n=88)。早期置管(宫口扩张<3cm)对比晚期置管(宫口扩张>3cm)。结果:早期置管的产妇产程时间较晚期置管组缩短((11.6±4.6)h比(13.2±5.6)h;P=0.02)。无论硬膜外镇痛时机如何,积极管理产程组与对照组相比缩短了产程,在早期置管组减少了1.4h((10.9±4.7)h比(12.3±4.3)h;P=0.04)和在晚期置管组减少了3.6h((11.0±3.6)h比(14.6±6.2)h;P=0.004)。剖宫产率差异无统计学意义(早期置管组14.5%比晚期置管组7.9%;P=0.21)。早期置管并未延长第二产程或增加阴道助产率。结论:早期硬膜外置管麻醉并不影响产程和剖宫产率,而且与晚期置管相比缩短了产程。无论硬膜外镇痛时机如何,积极管理产程,与对照组相比缩短了产程。
出处 《吉林医学》 CAS 2011年第3期454-455,共2页 Jilin Medical Journal
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二级参考文献4

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同被引文献24

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