106例高危儿气质研究

The study on the temperament of 106 high risk infants

目的：研究高危儿在气质维度及分型方面的特点。方法：应用Carey婴儿气质问卷对5-7个月，106例的高危儿及50例正常婴儿进行测试与比较。结果：气质类型两组相近，差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。高危儿组在活动水平，节律性，趋避性维度分值与正常组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05），提示高危儿活动量小，节律性过强，易退缩。结论：高危儿有其独特的气质特点，应结合其特点，促进其更好的发育。

Objective： To study the characteristics of temperament dimensionality and classification on high risk infants. Methods： Infants temperament questionnaire developed by Carey was administered in 106 high risk infants and 50 normal infants aged 5 - 7 months. Results ： No difference was found in temperament type between the two groups （ P 〉 0. 05 ） . Activity level, rhythmicity, apporoach and withdrawal of high risk infants were significantly different with those of normal infants （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . It prompted that high risk infants were less activity, excessive regularity, difficult approach. Conclusion： The temperament of high risk infants has special character. In order to improve their development, measures should be adopted according to its qualities.