摘要
利用自行开发的力、位移和图像同步数据采集系统对锚板上拔过程中的力、位移和图像进行同步采集,基于PIV(particle image velocity)无干扰测量技术对初始点和峰值点的图像进行分析,根据分析得到的锚板峰值点处的变形场对砂土中锚板的抗拉破坏模式进行了识别.结果表明:在峰值点处,锚板上部土体中间部分位移大、两边位移小,位移场呈倒梯形状分布;剪切应变场沿锚板两侧出现对称的剪切带,剪切带倾斜向上并延伸到地面,剪切带内出现剪胀现象.
By use of the self-developed data acquisition system,the force,displacement and images of anchor plates during uplift were synchronously collected.The images at the initial and peak points were analyzed based on the non-intrusive measuring technology of particle image velocimetry(PIV).According to the deformation fields obtained at the peak point,the failure modes of the uplift anchor plates in sand were identified.The results show that at the peak point,the displacement of the soil at the upper part of the anchor plates is large in the center and small at the both sides,and an inverted trapezoid of the displacement fields is observed.Two symmetrical shear bands are formed along the two sides of the anchor plates.They are obliquely upward and extend to the ground surface.The shear dilation is also observed in the shear bands.
出处
《河海大学学报(自然科学版)》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第1期84-88,共5页
Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences)
基金
中国矿业大学深部岩土力学与地下工程国家重点实验室开放基金(SKLGDUEK0902)
加拿大自然科学研究基金(355425-2009)
江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划(CX10B-206Z)
江苏省土木工程研究生科技创新基金
关键词
锚板
PIV技术
破坏模式
anchor plate
PIV technology
failure mode