某部高射炮兵心理健康状况调查分析

Investigation on the mental health of antiaircraft artillerymen in an army

目的了解某部高射炮兵的心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法采用自编的基本情况调查表和临床症状自评量表(SCL-90)对143名某部高射炮兵进行了调查与分析。结果某部高射炮兵SCL-90的总分(151.88±38.39)、躯体化(1.63±0.48)、强迫症状(1.95±0.59)、焦虑(1.67±0.51)、敌对(1.78±0.62)因子得分显著高于中国军人常模(P分别<0.05、0.01及0.001);第2年兵SCL-90各因子(除躯体化因子外)分均低于其他3组士兵;义务兵各因子(除躯体化因子外)分均低于士官,且在人际关系敏感和恐怖因子得分上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);初中及以下学历组在总分、躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、偏执和精神病性因子上的得分与大学及以上学历组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);城镇士兵与农村士兵相比在人际关系敏感、焦虑因子分上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);家庭经济状况较差组在总分、躯体化、抑郁因子分上与家庭经济状况中等组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论某部高射炮兵的心理健康状况不容乐观,开展心理健康教育与疏导工作,为官兵创造良好的外界环境将有利于其心理健康水平的提高。

Objective To study the mental health of antiaircraft artillerymen and the influencing factors in an army.Methods 143 antiaircraft artillerymen were tested by the self-designed basic situation questionnaires and SCL-90.Results The total score（151.88±38.39,P0.05） and the scores of somatization（1.63±0.48,P0.05）,obsessive-compulsive（1.95±0.59,P0.001）,anxiety（1.67±0.51,P0.01） and hostility（1.78±0.62,P0.01） of SCL-90 were significantly higher than those of Chinese armymen norm.Specifically,for soldiers in the second year,the scores of all factors were lower than those of other groups except somatization.For compulsory soldiers the scores of all factors were lower than those of NCO,and the scores of interpersonal sensitivity and photic anxiety（P0.05） were significantly lower than those of NCO.With the improvement of culture level,the total score was gradually increased,and the scores of total,somatization,depression,anxiety,paranoid ideation,psychoticism had significant difference（P0.05） between junior high school group and university group.The scores of urban soldiers were lower than those of rural soldiers,and the scores of interpersonal sensitivity and anxiety had significant differences（P0.05）.The scores of soldiers in economically disadvantaged families were higher,and the scores of total,somatization,depression were significantly different to the soldiers in better economic families（P0.05）.Conclusion The mental health of antiaircraft artillerymen are not good enough.Mental health education,psychological counseling and favorable external environment can improve the mental health level.