甲型H1N1流感危重症病房医院感染管理控制

Control of influenza A H1N1 nosocomial infection in intensive care unit

目的探讨采取预防措施和管理对策对预防甲型H1N1流感医院感染的效果。方法制定应急预案及相关制度、流程、组织培训、人员储备、加强消毒隔离、强调医护人员个人防护等措施;建立信息沟通、监督工作以确保措施的落实。结果医院在收治甲型H1N1流感危重症98例患者诊疗过程中未发生医院感染。结论甲型H1N1流感是可防、可控、可治的,只要有效防护措施和管理对策,提高医务人员预防控制意识和应对能力,落实相关制度措施,就可以防止医院感染的发生。

OBJECTIVE To prevent hospital infection of influenza A HIN1 by taking preventive and management measures. METHODS The emergency plans systems and processes concerned were made and the staff training was organized. Personnel reserve, disinfection and isolation were strengthened, and also the personal protective measures were taken and the information was exchanged. RESULTS There was no influenza A H1Nt infection in diagnosis and treatment of 98 cases of influenza A H1N1. CONCLUSION Influenza A H1N1 can be prevented, cured and controlled, as long as preventive and management measures are taken effectively. The prevention and control awareness and response capacity of the staff are improved, the system and measures concerned are implemented.