近年来我国电视重大报道的若干反思

Some Reflections on TV Reports about Great Events in Recent Years

近年来的电视重大报道凸显了不少问题,这些问题看似是当今时代无法破解的悖论,但追根溯源,可以找到悖论的根基;从电视对灾难报道、危机报道和盛会报道三个场域着眼,我们可以看到,在灾难报道中诉求人文精神,报道中就没有宏大与细节之争,在危机报道中回归精英主义,商业利益和公共利益之矛盾也迎刃而解,所谓"点名"或"不点名"实为无谓之争;在盛会报道中树立"理性民族观",平衡"兜售民族"与"融合世界",二者将在传播活动中并行不悖。

TV reports about great events in recent years when breaking through predicaments and developing in embezzlements, have produced lots of problems, which seem to become a thorny paradox and find no solution at present. Nevertheless, when going into its whys and wherefores, the basis of the paradox could be found. There should be no debate whether the coverage is grand or minute in nature when humanism is sought in the reports about calamities. When going back to elitism in the crisis reporting, the contradiction between the commercial interests and public interests could be solved instantly. It is a worthless dispute whether an explicit criticism should be conducted by name or by mentioning no name. In the coverage about grand assemblies, it is essential to have a ＂rational national concept＂ and keep a good balance between the two principles of ＂propagating the nation of the country＇s own＂ and ＂mingling into the world＂, which should run parallel in the journalistic activities.