“寻找属于自己的句子”——现实主义与路遥、陈忠实、贾平凹的文学创作

"Searching for the Sentence of One's Own"——Realism and Literary Writing of Lu Yao,Chen Zhongshi and Jia Pingwa

路遥、陈忠实、贾平凹三位陕西作家秉承前辈作家柳青的精神血脉,一直关注着时代生活和农民的生存境遇,致力于对不同时期"人"的生存状态和精神诉求进行逼真记录和历史展示,他们在超越前辈和突破自己的探索中丰富和发展着现实主义,同时也以各自的创作实绩证明了现实主义在不断的流变中仍然具有强大的生命力。三位陕籍作家的创作历程充分说明,寻找属于自己的句子——对生活和"人"的独到发现和对这种发现的独到表述,是现实主义能够生生不息、不断发展和传承下去的至关重要的因素。

Lu Yao,Chen Zhongshi and Jia Pingwa,three writers in Shaanxi,who succeeded the spirit of Liu Qing as a local forerunner writer,have always been concerned with life of the era and survival context of farmers and tried their best to picturesquely record and historically represent states of survival and spiritual call of ＂men＂ in different periods.Surpassing the forerunners and breaking themselves,they have enriched and developed realism.Meanwhile,they prove with their respective achievements in literary writing that realism is still of great power of life in continuous evolution.The three Shaanxi writers＇ experiences of literary writing emphatically show that searching for one＇s own sentence,namely,peculiar discovery of ＂men＂ in life and peculiar expression of this discovery,is the most important factor for realism to survive,steadily develop and to be handed down.