不同职业状况特种人群SCL-90现状调查与分析

SCL-90 status survey and analysis of special crew of different professions

目的对不同职业状况的特种人群SCL-90评分值进行分析。方法应用SCL-90对60名不同职业状况的特种人群进行心理测试,对测试结果进行比较分析。结果歼击机特种人群与轰炸机特种人群比较,除人际关系敏感因子差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)外,其余各项因子得分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。歼击机特种人群与潜艇特种人群比较,人际关系敏感、抑郁和偏执3项因子的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其余各项因子得分的差异均无统计学意义。歼击机特种人群与直升机特种人群比较,人际关系敏感、抑郁、偏执和精神病性4项因子的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其余各项因子得分差异均无统计学意义。轰炸机特种人群与潜艇特种人群比较,精神病性因子差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其余各项因子得分差异均无统计学意义。轰炸机特种人群与直升机特种人群比较,焦虑和饮食睡眠2项因子差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其余各项因子得分差异均无统计学意义。潜艇特种人群与直升机特种人群比较,强迫症状和精神病性2项因子差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其余各项因子得分差异均无统计学意义。结论不同职业状况的特种人群亚健康状况是不同的,歼击机>直升机、轰炸机>潜艇。不同职业状况的人际关系敏感、焦虑、抑郁、偏执、饮食睡眠和精神病性等6项因子在特种人群亚健康的评分变异度较大,临床上应该在以上6项因子表现的亚健康的特种人群中进行干预或实施治疗。

Objective To analyze SCL-90 score values of special populations with different occupations.Methods SCL-90 was used to carry out psychological test for 60 persons with different occupations.Comparison analysis of test results was carried out.Results For comparison between special populations of fighter plane and those of bombing plane,except that there was a significant difference for interpersonal sensitivity factor（P〈0.05）,there was no significant difference for scores of all other factors（P〈0.05）.For comparison between special populations of fighter plane and those of submarine,there were significant differences for three factors such as interpersonal sensitivity,depression and crankiness（P〈0.05）,while there was no significant difference for other factors.For comparison between special populations of fighter plane and those of helicopter,there were significant differences for four factors such as interpersonal sensitivity,depression,crankiness and mental symptom（P〈0.05）,while there was no significant difference for the other factors.For comparison between special populations of bombing plane and those of submarine,there was a significant difference for mental symptom factor,but there was no significant difference for the other factors.For comparison between special populations of bombing plane and those of helicopter,there were significant differences for two factors such as compulsive symptom and mental symptom（P〈0.05）,while there was no significant difference for the other factors.Conclusion Sub-health statuses of different occupations of special populations were different：fighter plane〉helicopter,bombing plane〉submarine.Sub-health score variability of six factors of different occupations of special populations（such as interpersonal sensitivity,depression,crankiness,mental symptom,diets and sleeping and mental symptom）was larger.Therefore,intervention and treatment should be clinically carried out sub-health special populations characterized by the above six factors.