论两种技术哲学融合的可能进路

Possible Routes to Integrate the Two Kinds of Philosophy of Technology Together

工程的技术哲学与人文的技术哲学的差异与分歧主要从技术的本体论、认识论和价值论三方面体现出来。基于此,应加强对技术创新的本体论(或存在论)哲学研究,它实现了工程技术哲学与人文技术哲学内容的二重化;采纳"经验转向"与现象学的视角为主要认识维度,要真正全面反思技术,就必须基于对技术的充分描述和将现象学"范式"用于技术哲学研究;注重对技术哲学研究主体进行"两种文化"的教育。上述经验的或现象学的进路以及三个环节的具体应用,对促进两种技术哲学的融合将起到一定作用。

The differences or divergence of the philosophy of technology between engineering viewpoint and humanism viewpoint is mainly involved in three aspects： the ontology, epistemology and axiology of technology. It implies that the different philosophical studies on the ontology of technological innovation should be emphasized so as to integrate the technology philosophy in view of engineering with that in view of humanism. Taking the ＂empirical turn＂ and phenomenology as the main epistemological dimensions to reflect all sides of the technology, the technology should be described fully with the phenomenological norm applied to the study on the philosophy of technology, especially in the study on the subjects of philosophy of technology the education of ＂two different kinds of culture＂ should be stressed. All of the empirical or phenomenological routes mentioned above and their actual applications will hasten the integration of the two kinds of philosophy of technology.