数字信息资源开放存取中的法律问题

The Legal Issues in Open Access of Digital Information Resources

数字信息资源开放存取中的法律规范是实现数字信息资源共享的前提。《布达佩斯开放存取计划》中对开放存取的定义使"用户在使用该文献时不受经济、法律或技术的限制"产生了歧义,导致数字信息资源开放存取行为在实践中经常出现纠纷,引发了一些法律问题。本文对数字信息资源开放存取的法律客体问题、开放存取过程中保持文献的完整性问题、权利人的利益保护问题、复制权问题、合理使用问题以及适当引用问题进行了分析。

The legal norm in open access of digital information resources is the premise of digital information resources sharing.The definition of open access in Budapest Open Access Initiative makes＂users will not be subject to financial,legal or technical restrictions in using these literatures＂ambiguous,which often leads to disputes in practice of open access to digital information resources and causes some legal issues.This article analyzes the following issues：the legal object of open access to digital information resources;the integrity of literatures in open access process,the protection of the interests of the obligees,the right of reproduction,the rational use,and the appropriate citation.