论船山诗学中的情与己、才的关系

Relationships between Qing,Self and Cai in the Chuanshan Poetics

情感具有明显的个体性,船山在诗学中强调作为个人的独特性,并以此作为衡量诗歌的重要标准之一,反对门庭,反对门户。情、才之间存在分立与一致的两种关系,船山诗学中对情与己、才的分析,是为了突出情的感性、个体性、差异性。差异性必然会导致多变性,所以必须对情进行制约和规范。

Emotion is obviously individual-oriented.Chuanshan put more emphasis on the uniqueness of the individual in Poetics,and take it as one of the most important criteria for poetry evaluation,in opposition to the sectarian bias.There are two relationships between Qing,Self and Cai： being separate and consistent.The analysis of Qing,Self and Cai in Chuanshan Poetics is to highlight the sensibility,individuality and difference of the emotion.Since the difference will inevitably lead to a great variability,the emotion should be restricted and regulated properly.