金融服务的产业内贸易及其影响因素分析

Analysis of the Intra-industry Trade of Financial Service and its Influential Factors

文章采用G-L指数和MIIT指数对中国金融服务产业内贸易的水平进行了测算,发现中国金融服务产业内贸易水平非常高,以"边际产业内贸易"指数MIIT衡量的中国金融服务贸易的增长是产业内贸易型的。基于美国与英国、加拿大、日本、德国、墨西哥、法国、荷兰、墨西哥、新加坡、中国与香港10个国家(地区)2001～2008年的金融服务贸易跨境交付数据对金融服务产业内贸易的影响因素进行考察,结果表明:市场规模是影响金融服务产业内贸易的首要因素,其次是货物贸易出口,而人均收入差异、对外直接投资、市场开放度和特惠贸易协定对产业内贸易水平的影响力较小。最后,文章对中国金融服务贸易的发展提出了几点建议。

This paper uses the G-L index and MIIT index to calculate on the level of Chinese financial service intra-industry trade, and finds that the level of financial intra-industry trade is very high and the growth of industry belongs to the type of intra-industry trade. Based on the 2001-2008 data of financial service cross- border transactions between the U.S, Canada, Japan, Germany, Mexico, France, Holland, China and Hong Kong, this paper reviews on the influential factors of financial service, and the result reveals that market scale is the most important factor, but income per capita and FDI, etc. have a smaller influence. Finally, it gives some advices on the development of Chinese financial service trade.